Decoherence functional and inhomogeneities in the early universe
R. Laflamme and A. Matacz
LA-UR-93-348, gr-qc/9303036, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D2 (1993) 171-182.

We investigate the quantum to classical transition of small inhomogeneous fluctuations in the early Universe using the decoherence functional of Gell-Mann and Hartle. We study two types of coarse graining; one due to coarse graining the value of the scalar field and the other due to summing over an environment. We compare the results with a previous study using an environment and the off-diagonal rule proposed by Zurek. We show that the two methods give different results.